Home Blog Book 22 – The Chapters on Wills

Book 22 – The Chapters on Wills

by I Need Allah


It was narrated that Aishah said:

โ€œThe Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) did not leave behind a Dinar nor a Dirham, nor a sheep, nor a camel, and he did not make a will concerning anything.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ – ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑู – ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฑููˆู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุดูŽุงุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽู‰ ุจูุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2695
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2798

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It was narrated from Malik bin Mighwal that Talhah bin Musarrif said:

โ€œI said to Abdullah bin Abu Awfa: ‘Did the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) make a will concerning anything?’ He said: ‘No.’ I said: ‘How come he told the Muslims to make wills?’ He said: ‘He enjoined (them to adhere to) the book of Allah (SWT).โ€ Malik said: โ€œTalhah bin Musarrif said: ‘Huzail bin Shurahbil said: โ€œAbu Bakr was granted leadership according to the will of Allah’s Messenger (๏ทบ)?โ€ (Rather) Abu Bakr wished that the found a covenant (in that regard) from Allah’s Messenger (๏ทบ), so he could fetter his nose with a (camel’s) nose ring.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุบู’ูˆูŽู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุตูŽุฑู‘ูููุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽู‰ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ููŽูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽู‰ ุจููƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2696
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2799

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ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุตูŽุฑู‘ููู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฒูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุฑูŽุญู’ุจููŠู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุชูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู‹ุง ููŽุฎูŽุฒูŽู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽู‡ู ุจูุฎูุฒูŽุงู…ู โ€.โ€

Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2800

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It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

โ€œWhat the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) most enjoined when he was dying and breathing his last was: The prayer; and those whom your right hands possess.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงู…ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู…ูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽุงู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽููŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูุบูŽุฑู’ุบูุฑู ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู โ€ “โ€ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ููƒูู…ู’ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2697
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2801

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It was narrated that ‘Ali bin Abu Talib said:

โ€œThe last words of the Prophet (๏ทบ) were: The prayer; and those whom your right hands prossess.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ููุถูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุขุฎูุฑู ูƒูŽู„ุงูŽู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ููƒูู…ู’ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2698
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2802

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It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œThe Muslim man has no right to spend two nights, if he has something for which a will should be made, without having a written will with him.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู…ู’ุฑูุฆู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุจููŠุชูŽ ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ูŠููˆุตููŠ ูููŠู‡ู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชููˆุจูŽุฉูŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2699
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2803

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It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œThe one who is deprived is the one who is deprived of a will.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู‡ู’ุถูŽู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฏูุฑูุณู’ุชู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุงุดููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑููˆู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูุฑูู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุชูŽู‡ู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2700
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2804

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It was narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œWhoever dies leaving a will, he dies on the right path and Sunnah, and he dies with piety and witness, and he dies forgiven.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽูู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูู…ู’ุตููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู ูˆูŽุณูู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูู‚ู‹ู‰ ูˆูŽุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ู…ูŽุบู’ูููˆุฑู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2701
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2805

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It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œThe Muslim man has no right to spend two nights, if he has something for which will should be made, without having a written will with him.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆู’ุญู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ “โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู…ู’ุฑูุฆู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูŠูŽุจููŠุชู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ูŠููˆุตููŠ ุจูู‡ู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชููˆุจูŽุฉูŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2702
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2806

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It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œWhoever tries to avoid giving the inheritance to his heirs, Allah (SWT) will deprive him of his inheritance in Paradise on the Day of Resurrection.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููˆูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ู‘ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ููŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ููŠุฑูŽุงุซู ูˆูŽุงุฑูุซูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ููŠุฑูŽุงุซูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2703
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2807

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It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œA man may do the deeds of the people of goodness for seventy years, then when he makes his will, he is unjust in his will, so he ends (his life) with evil deeds and enters Hell. And a man may do the people of evil for seventy years, then he is just in his will, so he ends (his life) with good deeds and enters Paradise.โ€Abu Hurairah said: โ€œRecite, if you wish: โ€œThese are the limits (set by) Allah (STW) up to His saying: ‘a disgraceful torment’โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฒู’ู‡ูŽุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุดู’ุนูŽุซูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูˆู’ุดูŽุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€”โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ู„ูŽูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู ุจูุนูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุณูŽุจู’ุนููŠู†ูŽ ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽู‰ ุญูŽุงููŽ ูููŠ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽูŠูุฎู’ุชูŽู…ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุดูŽุฑู‘ู ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ู„ูŽูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู ุจูุนูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑู‘ู ุณูŽุจู’ุนููŠู†ูŽ ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูŠูŽุนู’ุฏูู„ู ูููŠ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽูŠูุฎู’ุชูŽู…ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู‚ู’ุฑูŽุกููˆุง ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูุฆู’ุชูู…ู’ โ€{ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุญูุฏููˆุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู}โ€ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู {ุนูŽุฐูŽุงุจูŒ ู…ูู‡ููŠู†ูŒ}โ€

Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2704
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2808

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It was narrated from Mu’awiyah bin Qurrah, from his father that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œWhoever makes a will as death approaches, and his will is in accordance with the book of Allah (SWT) it will be an expiation for whatever he did not pay of his Zakah during his lifetime.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูู…ู’ุตููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู„ู’ุจูŽุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูู„ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูู„ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽููŽุงุฉู ููŽุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽู‰ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽูู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2705
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2809

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It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

โ€œA man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said: โ€œO Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ), tell me, which of the people has most right to my good companionship?’ He said: ‘Yes, by your father, you will certainly be told.’ He said: ‘Your mother,’ He said: ‘Then who?’ He said: Then your mother.’ He said: ‘Then who?’ He said: Then your mother.’ He said: ‘Then who?’ He said: Then your father.’ He said: ‘Tell me, O Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) about my wealth- how should I give in charity?’ He said: ‘Yes, by Allah (SWT) you will certainly be told. You should give in charity when you are still healthy and greedy for wealth, hoping for a long life and fearing poverty. Do not tarry until your soul reaches here and you say: โ€œMy wealth of for so-and-so,โ€ and โ€œMy wealth of for so-and-so,โ€ and it will be for them even though you dislike that.’โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูŽุฑููŠูƒูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุนู’ู‚ูŽุงุนูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุดูุจู’ุฑูู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฒูุฑู’ุนูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽุจู‘ูุฆู’ู†ููŠ ุจูุฃูŽุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู…ูู†ู‘ููŠ ุจูุญูุณู’ู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูุญู’ุจูŽุฉู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููŠูƒูŽ ู„ูŽุชูู†ูŽุจู‘ูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููƒูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููƒูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููƒูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆูƒูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุจู‘ูุฆู’ู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููŠ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ู ูููŠู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุชูู†ูŽุจู‘ูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุตูŽุญููŠุญูŒ ุดูŽุญููŠุญูŒ ุชูŽุฃู’ู…ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุดูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ููŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู…ู’ู‡ูู„ู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ู‡ูŽุงู‡ูู†ูŽุง ู‚ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููŠ ู„ูููู„ุงูŽู†ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงู„ููŠ ู„ูููู„ุงูŽู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุฑูู‡ู’ุชูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2706
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2810

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It was narrated that Busr bin Jahhash Al-Quraishi that :

the Prophet (๏ทบ) spat in his palm then pointed to it with his index finger and said: โ€œAllah (SWT) says: ‘Do you think you can escape from My punishment, O son of Adam, when I have created you from something like this? When your soul reaches here’ – and (the Prophet (๏ทบ)) pointed to his throat – ‘You say: I give charity.’ But it is too late for charity?โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽุฑููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูููŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูุณู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุญู‘ูŽุงุดู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุดููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุฒูŽู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ูƒูŽูู‘ูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุถูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽุตู’ุจูุนูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุจูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ “โ€ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูุนู’ุฌูุฒูู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‚ู’ุชููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู – ูˆูŽุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽู„ู’ู‚ูู‡ู – ู‚ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูˆูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2707
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2811

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It was narrated from ‘Amir bin Sa’d that his father said:

โ€œI became sick during the year of the Conquest, and was at death’s door. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) came to visit me and I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ), I have a great deal of wealth and no one will inherit from me apart from my daughter. Can I give two thirds of my wealth in charity?’ He said: ‘No.’ I said: ‘Then half?’ He said: ‘No.’ I said: ‘One third?’ He said: One third and one third is a lot. If you leave your heirs rich that is better than leaving them destitute and begging from people.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆูŽุฒููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุฑูุถู’ุชู ุนูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุดู’ููŽูŠู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ููŽุนูŽุงุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู‰ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูŠูŽุฑูุซูู†ููŠ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽุชููŠ ุฃูŽููŽุฃูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ู ุจูุซูู„ูุซูŽู‰ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููŠ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ู„ุงูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ููŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุทู’ุฑู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ู„ุงูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ููŽุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ูˆูŽุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŒ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุชู’ุฑููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุซูŽุชูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽุบู’ู†ููŠูŽุงุกูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุชู’ุฑููƒูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู‹ ูŠูŽุชูŽูƒูŽูู‘ูŽูููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2708
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2812

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It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œAllah (SWT) has been charitable with you over the disposal of one third of your wealth at the time of your death, so that you may be able to add to the record of your good deeds.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽููŽุงุชููƒูู…ู’ ุจูุซูู„ูุซู ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ููƒูู…ู’ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูู…ู’ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2709
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2813

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It was narrated from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:

โ€œ(Allah says) O son of Adam! I have given you two things which you do not deserve (except by mercy of Allah (SWT)): I allow you to dispose of a share of your wealth when you are on your deathbed, in order to cleanse and purify you, and my slaves pray for you after your life is over.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุตูŽุงู„ูุญู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุทู‘ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุณู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ “โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ุงุซู’ู†ูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชู ุจููƒูŽุธูŽู…ููƒูŽ ู„ุฃูุทูŽู‡ู‘ูุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูุฒูŽูƒู‘ููŠูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุนูุจูŽุงุฏููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู†ู’ู‚ูุถูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2710
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2814

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It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said:

โ€œI would like the people to reduce (the will) from one third to one quarter, because the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: ‘One third is a lot.’โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุฏูุฏู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽุŒ ุบูŽุถู‘ููˆุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจูุนู ู„ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ “โ€ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŒ – ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŒ – โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2711
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2815

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It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Kharijah:

โ€œThe Prophet (๏ทบ) addressed them when he was on his camel. His camel was chewing its cud and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders. He said: ‘Allah (SWT) has allocated for each heir his share of the inheritance, so it is not permissible (to make) a bequest for an heir. The child belong to the bed and the adulterer gets the stone. Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father, or (a freed slave) who claims that his Wala is for other than his Mavali, upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and no charge nor equitable exchange will be accepted from him.โ€ Or he said: โ€œNo equitable exchange nor change.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุฑููˆุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูˆู’ุดูŽุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุบูŽู†ู’ู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุงุญูู„ูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุงุญูู„ูŽุชูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุชูŽู‚ู’ุตูŽุนู ุจูุฌูุฑู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุบูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠูŽุณููŠู„ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุชูููŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู‚ูŽุณูŽู…ูŽ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงุฑูุซู ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ููŠุฑูŽุงุซู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ู„ููˆูŽุงุฑูุซู ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ู„ูู„ู’ููุฑูŽุงุดู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงุฏู‘ูŽุนูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽูˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠู‡ู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ุงูŽุฆููƒูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุตูŽุฑู’ููŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ูŒ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุตูŽุฑู’ููŒ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2712
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2816

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Shurahbil bin Muslim Al-Khawlani narrated from Abu Umamah Al-Bahili that the heard :

the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) say in his sermon, during the year of the Farewell pilgrimage: โ€œAllah (SWT) has given each person who has rights his rights, and there is no bequest for in heir.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุดูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุฑูŽุญู’ุจููŠู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูŽู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงู‡ูู„ููŠู‘ูŽุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูููŠ ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ู ุนูŽุงู…ูŽ ุญูุฌู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุนู โ€ “โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฐููŠ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ููˆูŽุงุฑูุซู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2713
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2817

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It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

โ€œI was under the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders, and I heard him say: ‘Allah (SWT) has given each person who has rights his rights, but there is no bequest for an heir.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูŽุงุจููˆุฑูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู„ูŽุชูŽุญู’ุชูŽ ู†ูŽุงู‚ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽุณููŠู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุนูŽุงุจูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชูู‡ู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€ “โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฐููŠ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ููˆูŽุงุฑูุซู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2714
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2818

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It was narrated that ‘Ali said:

โ€œThe Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) ruled that the debts should be paid off before the execution of the will. You recite: ‘(The distribution in all cases is) after the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts.’ The sons of one mother (from the same father) inherit from one another, but not the sons from different mothers (but the same father).โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูู…ู’ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุกููˆู†ูŽู‡ูŽุง โ€{ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ูˆูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠููˆุตููŠ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู }โ€ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู„ูŽูŠูŽุชูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูŽุซููˆู†ูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ุงู‘ูŽุชู โ€.โ€

Grade: Da’if (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2715
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2819

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It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ):

โ€œMy father died and left behind wealth, but he did not make a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?โ€ He said: โ€œYes.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุงุฒูู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ุงูŽุกู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููˆุตู ููŽู‡ูŽู„ู’ ูŠููƒูŽูู‘ูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ “โ€ ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2716
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2820

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It was narrated from Aishah that a man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said:

โ€œMy mother died unexpectedly and she had not made a will. I think that if she could have spoken, she would have given in charity. Will she have a reward if I give in charity on her behalf, and will I have a reward?โ€ He said: โ€œYes.โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŽุชูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููŠ ุงูู’ุชูู„ูุชูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชููˆุตู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูŽุธูู†ู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุชู’ ููŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŒ ุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ููŠูŽ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ “โ€ ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2717
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2821

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It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib from his father, that his a grandfather said:

โ€œA man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said: ‘I do not have anything and I have no wealth, but I have an orphan (under my care) who has wealth.โ€ He said: โ€œEat from the wealth of your orphan, without being extravagant or use it for trade.โ€ He (narrator) said: โ€œAnd I think he said: ‘Do not preserve your wealth using his instead.’โ€

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฒู’ู‡ูŽุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆู’ุญู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฌูุฏู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ููŠ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŒ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ูƒูู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ููƒูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูุณู’ุฑููู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู…ูุชูŽุฃูŽุซู‘ูู„ู ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญู’ุณูุจูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€”โ€ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู โ€”โ€ โ€.โ€

Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)
English reference : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2718
Arabic reference : Book 22, Hadith 2822

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